The commissioner
for culture in the Uganda ministry of Gender, Labour and social Juliana Naume Akoryo
has appealed to the Empaako communities of the Banyoro, Batooro, Batuku,
Batagwenda, Banyabindi and Ba Nyamboga to put much emphasis on revitalizing
culture among the youth and children so that culture can be sustainably transmitted
from generation to generation since young people are the future leaders.
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Juliana Akoryo (standing) |
“Focus on the
youth and schools so that culture is transmitted from generation to generation
and it’s better to tap on the mostly used media by the youth especially social
media like facebook, twitter and whatsapp so that young people can effectively
be enlisted in the revitalization of their culture especially the Empaako
Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)”Said Akoryo while speaking at the Empaako
Project Management Committee (PMC) meeting at Garden’s Restaurant – Fort Portal
on Wednesday, 23rd May 2015.
Akoryo adds,
“theEmpaako naming system is threatened with extinction especially from abandoning
performance of cultural rituals like the Empaako naming, weakening cultural
institutions like clans and family, declining Runyoro – Rutooro language,
modernization and the emerging religious cults which criminalize the Empaakopractice.”
However, Akoryo
cautioned members of the Empaako communities not to force communities which
don’t susbscribe to Empaako to practice the Empaako naming ritual since Empaako
is a cultural element and allegiance to culture is voluntary according to the
Uganda constitution and other international human rights instruments like the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
The meeting
which was attended by over twenty (20) people including the seventeen (17)
member PMC from the Empaako communities, Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social
Development, Uganda National Commission for UNESCO (UNATCOM), community coordinators
and representatives from the district local governments of Kabarole, Hoima,
Kamwenge and Ntoroko.
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Participants who attended the PMC meeting taking a group photo |
The PMC was also
attended by representatives from Tooro Kingdom, Bunyoro Kingdom, Batagwenda
Elders Forum, Batuku elder’s forum, representatives from the Banyabindi
Development Trust and cultural practitioners and staff from Engabu Za Tooro
(Tooro Youth Platform for Action).
The meeting
which was aimed at strengthening the stakeholders in the Empaako communities to
enhance the observance of the Empaako naming rituals, strengthening the
mechanisms of the community’s self-help mechanisms in safeguarding their own
Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in the modern context and finally improving
on the Empaako communities capacity to safeguard ICH in modern context.
The head of the
Empaako Heritage Foundation Msgr. Peter Kumaraki Araali who also doubles as the
Board Chairperson of Engabu Za Tooro (Tooro Youth Platform for Action) which is
accredited to provide advisory services to UNESCO (ICH Convention) while
speaking at the meeting appealed to the people in the Empaako communities to
contribute 20 percent since UNESCO is only contributing 80 percent for the
revitalization and safeguarding of Empaako to enable people to sustainably
safeguard and revitalize their culture especially the Empaako naming system for
generations.
The program
Officer of UNATCOM Mr. Darniel Kaweesi while speaking at the meeting appealed to
people from the Empaako communities to keep scanning the environment and look
for other Intangible cultural elements threatened with extinction so that they
can be safeguarded before it’s too late. Mr. Kaweesi also appealed to the PMC
members to come up with a manual targeting the safeguarding of Empaako in the
district local governments of the Empaako communities so that Empaako
safeguarding is embedded within the district local government workplans and
budgets.
The Executive
Director of Engabu Za Tooro (Tooro Youth Platform for Action), Stephen
Rwagweri Atwoki who emphasized that the PMC should work hard to ensure the
project is effectively and efficiently implemented since the UNESCO co-funded
Empaako safeguarding project which started in February 2018 and will only take
21 months.
Rwagweri Atwoki further
cautioned PMC to avoid ‘killing’ this project especially now in its early
stages by emphasizing that the project will be fully supported with funds from
UNESCO, “if you want to kill Empaako, give them (people from Empaako
communities) a belief that they will be assisted from outside (UNESCO)” Said
Rwagweri Atwoki while speaking at the PMC meeting.
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Stephen Rwagweri (in green suit) giving a media interview about the PMC meeting |
Rwagweri Atwoki
added, “the 20 percent contribution to safeguard and revitalize the Empaako ICH
should be mobilized and managed locally by the different Empaako communities.”
So far, some of
the key outputs of the Empaako safeguarding project are the establishment of
the state of the art BIO pics documentation unit with high tech equipment at
the secretariat, publication of the community based ICH documentation handbook
of international standards and publication of rituals and ceremonies among
Empaako communities.
In addition,
other key outputs are making a video production on traditional rituals and
ceremonies among Empaako communities adapted to different formats and audiences
and establishment of the dissemination network involving electronic media,
online media, publications agency system and spontaneous community meetings on
the safeguarding and revitalization of Empaako in the Empaako communities in
Western Uganda, Eastern DRC and Northern Tanzania.
While the
representative from Bunyoro Empaako community appealed to the PMC to put up
visible projects like naming forests with Empaako so that people from the
Empaako communities can effectively and efficiently easily understand the
Empaako safeguarding and revitalization of our cultures.
The United
Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) adopted a
decision to co-fund a two year project for the safeguarding of Empaako naming
system during the 12th session of the UNESCO’s Intergovernmental
Committee for the safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was
held in December, 2017 at the International Convention Centre located in Jeju Island
in the Republic of South Korea.
Empaako is
naming system whereby in addition to a family and given name, a child is given
a special name called Empaako selected from a fixed and closed list of 12
(twelve) Empaako names shared by the entire society and used as a declaration of
respect, endearment or affection.
This practice
has been shared and transmitted from generation to generation in Empaako communities
of Batooro, Banyoro, Banyabindi, Basongora, Batuku, Batagwenda, Banyaruguru,
Bagungu, Ba Nya Mboga and Baziba located in Western Uganda, Eastern DR Congo and
Northern Tanzania respectively.
However, the
Empaako naming practice is facing threats of extinction mostly due to decline
of its mother language (Runyoro - Rutooro), modernization, abandoning our
traditional rituals, weakening cultural institutions, and attack from modern
religious extremist denominations.